Material
Synthetic tetrapeptide

A tetrapeptide investigated in mitochondrial membrane, oxidative-stress and cellular-energy models.
* Vial labels may use shortened names to keep the label legible. The full material and composition are stated in this profile.
Synthetic tetrapeptide
Single peptide material.
Mitochondrial peptide research.
Its mitochondria-targeted design keeps SS-31 prominent in research on cardiolipin, cellular energy, redox balance, and age-related muscle performance.
Mitochondrial membrane and cardiolipin biology
Cellular energetics, oxidative stress, and muscle function
A source-led view of the findings reported to date, the maturity of the evidence, and the limits that matter when interpreting it.
Elamipretide research spans mitochondrial mechanisms and human clinical programs. In September 2025, FDA granted accelerated approval to the branded formulation Forzinity to improve muscle strength in Barth syndrome patients weighing at least 30 kg; confirmatory evidence is required.
SS-31 is known as elamipretide in clinical research. Forzinity's approval is specific to its formulation and indication; it does not establish equivalence, approved use, or general aging benefits for this research material.
This summary describes published research on the named material or its components. It does not establish safety, efficacy, equivalence, or suitability of this Veyvanta research product for human use.
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veyvanta.com/p/SS010